Changes for page What an XWiki Security Review Should Actually Include
Last modified by Agnease on 2026/05/26 15:27
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... ... @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ 32 32 <li><a href="#security-checklist">Security checklist</a></li> 33 33 <li><a href="#review-output">What the review should produce</a></li> 34 34 <li><a href="#when-to-review">When to run a review</a></li> 35 + <li><a href="#security-review-faq">FAQ</a></li> 35 35 </ul> 36 36 </aside> 37 37 ... ... @@ -51,6 +51,21 @@ 51 51 52 52 <div class="resource-note"> 53 53 <p> 55 + <strong>In practice:</strong> an XWiki security review should evaluate the XWiki version, 56 + access rights, authentication setup, installed extensions, custom code, infrastructure, 57 + backups, restore expectations and the operational practices used to maintain the instance. 58 + </p> 59 + </div> 60 + 61 + <p> 62 + An XWiki security review is a structured assessment of the wiki platform, its configuration, 63 + access model, authentication mechanisms, extensions, customizations and operational setup. 64 + The goal is to identify risks, maintenance weaknesses and upgrade blockers before they affect 65 + users or business-critical content. 66 + </p> 67 + 68 + <div class="resource-note"> 69 + <p> 54 54 <strong>The main point:</strong> an XWiki security review should not only check whether the application 55 55 is online. It should evaluate the platform, the access model and the operational practices around it. 56 56 </p> ... ... @@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ 88 88 A repeatable upgrade process is part of the security posture of a long-running XWiki instance. 89 89 </p> 90 90 107 + <p> 108 + For more details on upgrade planning, see 109 + <a href="$xwiki.getURL('resources.why-upgrade-xwiki')">why regular XWiki upgrades matter</a>. 110 + </p> 111 + 91 91 <h3>2. Access rights and permission model</h3> 92 92 <p> 93 93 XWiki has a powerful access-rights system, but this flexibility needs a clear governance model. A review ... ... @@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ 125 125 discovered accidentally during an incident or a production upgrade. 126 126 </p> 127 127 149 + <p> 150 + Customizations should also be reviewed from a maintenance perspective. See 151 + <a href="$xwiki.getURL('resources.xwiki-custom-development')">how to keep XWiki custom development maintainable across upgrades</a>. 152 + </p> 153 + 128 128 <h3>5. Configuration, infrastructure and operations</h3> 129 129 <p> 130 130 The review should also cover the environment around XWiki: HTTPS and reverse proxy configuration, database ... ... @@ -137,8 +137,22 @@ 137 137 knows what is included, how long recovery would take or whether the restore process has ever been tested. 138 138 </p> 139 139 140 - <h2 id="security-checklist">Practical XWiki security review checklist</h2> 166 + <div class="resource-inline-cta"> 167 + <p> 168 + <strong>Not sure how risky your current XWiki version is?</strong> 169 + A short technical review can clarify the upgrade path, extension compatibility, 170 + custom code risks and validation needs before production is touched. 171 + </p> 172 + <a class="btn btn-secondary" href="$xwiki.getURL('contact.WebHome')">Request a quick review</a> 173 + </div> 141 141 175 + <h2 id="security-checklist">XWiki security review checklist</h2> 176 + 177 + <p> 178 + A practical XWiki security review should cover both application-level and operational risks. 179 + The following checklist can be used as a starting point when reviewing a production instance. 180 + </p> 181 + 142 142 <ul class="resource-checklist"> 143 143 <li>Check the current XWiki version, target version and upgrade path.</li> 144 144 <li>Review installed extensions, outdated components and unsupported customizations.</li> ... ... @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ 155 155 <h2 id="review-output">What the review should produce</h2> 156 156 157 157 <p> 158 - A useful security review should not only produce a list of problems. It should produce a practical action 198 + A useful security review should not only produce a list of detected problems. It should produce a practical action 159 159 plan. Each finding should explain the risk, the affected area, the recommended action and the priority. 160 160 </p> 161 161 ... ... @@ -165,6 +165,14 @@ 165 165 reviewing extensions or preparing the next upgrade. 166 166 </p> 167 167 208 + <div class="resource-note"> 209 + <p> 210 + <strong>A useful review should separate findings by priority:</strong> immediate risks, 211 + planned remediation, maintenance improvements and documentation gaps. This makes the result 212 + easier to act on instead of producing a generic list of observations. 213 + </p> 214 + </div> 215 + 168 168 <p> 169 169 The best outcome is a clearer, safer and more maintainable XWiki instance: one where administrators 170 170 understand the access model, critical features are documented and future upgrades can be planned with ... ... @@ -184,6 +184,42 @@ 184 184 permissions, extensions, customizations and recovery procedures were configured years earlier. 185 185 </p> 186 186 235 + <h2 id="security-review-faq">XWiki security review FAQ</h2> 236 + 237 + <h3>What should an XWiki security review include?</h3> 238 + <p> 239 + An XWiki security review should include the installed XWiki version, upgrade path, 240 + access rights, groups, authentication setup, installed extensions, custom code, 241 + infrastructure, backups, restore expectations and operational procedures. 242 + </p> 243 + 244 + <h3>Is an updated XWiki instance automatically secure?</h3> 245 + <p> 246 + No. Updating XWiki is important, but security also depends on permissions, 247 + authentication, extensions, custom code, infrastructure configuration, backups 248 + and how the instance is maintained. 249 + </p> 250 + 251 + <h3>Does SSO solve XWiki access control?</h3> 252 + <p> 253 + No. SSO helps authenticate users, but access control still depends on XWiki groups, 254 + inherited permissions, page-level rights and administrative privileges. 255 + </p> 256 + 257 + <h3>Why should custom code be reviewed?</h3> 258 + <p> 259 + Custom scripts, templates, macros, UI extensions and Java components can affect 260 + permissions, workflows, rendering, integrations and upgrade behavior. They should 261 + be identified, documented and tested. 262 + </p> 263 + 264 + <h3>When should an XWiki security review be done?</h3> 265 + <p> 266 + A review is useful before a major upgrade, after years of organic growth, after 267 + authentication changes, before exposing the wiki more broadly, or when the instance 268 + becomes business-critical. 269 + </p> 270 + 187 187 <div class="resource-note"> 188 188 <p> 189 189 Related resources: ... ... @@ -209,5 +209,54 @@ 209 209 </div> 210 210 </section> 211 211 296 + <script type="application/ld+json"> 297 + { 298 + "@context": "https://schema.org", 299 + "@type": "FAQPage", 300 + "mainEntity": [ 301 + { 302 + "@type": "Question", 303 + "name": "What should an XWiki security review include?", 304 + "acceptedAnswer": { 305 + "@type": "Answer", 306 + "text": "An XWiki security review should include the installed XWiki version, upgrade path, access rights, groups, authentication setup, installed extensions, custom code, infrastructure, backups, restore expectations and operational procedures." 307 + } 308 + }, 309 + { 310 + "@type": "Question", 311 + "name": "Is an updated XWiki instance automatically secure?", 312 + "acceptedAnswer": { 313 + "@type": "Answer", 314 + "text": "No. Updating XWiki is important, but security also depends on permissions, authentication, extensions, custom code, infrastructure configuration, backups and how the instance is maintained." 315 + } 316 + }, 317 + { 318 + "@type": "Question", 319 + "name": "Does SSO solve XWiki access control?", 320 + "acceptedAnswer": { 321 + "@type": "Answer", 322 + "text": "No. SSO helps authenticate users, but access control still depends on XWiki groups, inherited permissions, page-level rights and administrative privileges." 323 + } 324 + }, 325 + { 326 + "@type": "Question", 327 + "name": "Why should custom code be reviewed in XWiki?", 328 + "acceptedAnswer": { 329 + "@type": "Answer", 330 + "text": "Custom scripts, templates, macros, UI extensions and Java components can affect permissions, workflows, rendering, integrations and upgrade behavior. 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